The Egg Donation Process
The egg donor "donates" her eggs by having them retrieved, as described below. The technique of an in vitro fertilization (IVF) is then used to unite the eggs with the intended father's sperm. One or more of the resulting normal embryo(s), formed in the laboratory, are then transferred to the recipient uterus for continued growth and development.
Egg donation in the IVF process is accomplished on an outpatient basis and occurs in the following phases:
Hormonal Stimulation
Visits to the fertility doctor will include blood work and sonograms to monitor the "ripening" of eggs in the ovary of the donor. Fertility medications taken by the donor are necessary to increase the number of eggs produced in one cycle and to enable us to synchronize the donor's cycle with the recipient mother's cycle. These medications are given via injection. Not to worry, instructions will be given and many donors have a spouse or family member administer the medications.
Donor Egg Retrieval
Egg retrieval is accomplished by the use of ultrasonic aspiration. This is considered the safest and simplest technique for harvesting donor eggs. The procedure involves an introduction of a fine needle through the vaginal wall guided by the ultrasonic probe. The procedure can be done under a general anesthetic if the donor has a low threshold for pain. This can be discussed with the physician performing the procedure. The procedure may last anywhere from 15 to 30 minutes. Once the aspiration is complete the donor is required to remain in the recovery room for 1 to 2 hours in which her vital signs will be monitored frequently. Donors will not be permitted to drive after the aspiration. It is important to make arrangements to have someone to drive the donor home. Donors are paid the first half of the donation fee at this time.
Follow Up Care
Immediately following the aspiration, activity should be restricted for approximately 24 to 72 hours. After which, most normal activities can be resumed. Sexual activities can usually be resumed seven days after the procedure, unless specifically told otherwise by the physician. It is important for the donor to realize that it is possible for her to conceive after the egg retrieval because there may be a couple of remaining eggs. Donors are required to visit the doctors office for at least one follow up ultrasound one week after the egg retrieval. At that time, the donor will be paid for the remainder of the fee.